Tag Archives: origin of life

Mars water: What’s all the fuss?

Seventh in a series of posts inspired by ten topics in ‘Insights of the Decade’ from the December 17, 2010 special issue of Science Magazine The topics are: Inflammation, climatology, tricks of light, alien planets, the microbiome, cell reprogramming, Martian water, the DNA time machine, cosmology and epigenetics. The original articles are now behind a [...]
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NEWS: Short List

Transcranial direct current stimulation: Stoking the brain with electricity – Brain Enhancement | While most likely the majority of neuroscientists conduct experiments to read the electrical activity in the brain, there are some interested in stimulating the brain with electricity. With modern techniques this stimulation has become more precise, and the monitoring of reactions (that’s [...]
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An odd couple: Arsenic and Life

It was unlikely that GFAJ-1 of the Halomonadaceae family of Gammaproteobacteria would grip the imagination; but it did. Of course, it did because instead of the long scientific name or the cryptic GFAJ-1, it was simply called Alien Life! This, of course, caused a minor sensation. It was even covered by the non-science media. The [...]
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New study: It’s possible life originated in ice

Life (on Earth) had to start somewhere, why not in ice? Why not indeed, except that for many decades it’s been assumed that life started in a – warm – primordial soup of some kind. Perhaps not a ‘soup,’ but somewhere warm or nearly hot (not boiling, of course) such as near an undersea volcanic [...]
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Gabon fossils push multicellular life to 2.1 billion years

The more that is learned about how life began on Earth, the more likely it seems life could originate elsewhere. Such is one of the implications of recent news in paleobiology: Fossils of multicellular organisms have been found in Gabon, Africa that date to approximately 2.1 billion years ago. That’s at least 400 million years [...]
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Pyrophosphite: The possible energy source of early life

A study by Dr. Terry Kee and associates at the University of Leeds (U.K.) and published in the journal Chemical Communications framed their research question this way: Scientists argue about the origin of life in many different ways, especially about which came first – replication or metabolism. Did the early forms of life, simple cells [...]
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Found: Another molecule needed at the origin of life

Very often important science is constructed by a myriad of small advances in knowledge. This is almost certainly going to be true for answering one of the big questions in biology: “How did life on Earth originate?” It’s been known for a long time that it probably originated where there was a concentrated mixture of [...]
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Ribozymes and the origin of life

It could be called the search for the origin of life, but instead of a sweeping theory (primordial soup and lightning), microbiologists are concentrating on the many pieces that, one way or another, came together to constitute ‘life.’ Some new research from a team at the University of Colorado (Boulder, USA) points to the smallest [...]
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Is it goodbye to “Primordial soup?”

Over the years how many times have you encountered the term ‘primordial soup’ to explain the ferment in which life originated on Earth? The idea of a kind of organic broth in Earth’s early waters, struck by lightning, ultraviolet light, or some other catalyst, and producing slowly but surely the various compounds that eventually take [...]
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From Prussian blue, the compounds of life

Piecing together the story of life’s origin just got more colorful. (I couldn’t help using this trite journalistic phrase, sorry.) Prussian blue, the famous blue color used in dyes and blueprints, is also one of the oldest complex organic compounds known. Now, thanks to recent research at the Astrobiology Centre (INTA-CSIC, Madrid, Spain), it appears [...]
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New studies: Simple form of life – surprisingly complex

The simple answer for the question: “What does a simple form of life look like?” is “Not so simple.” Seems like this is the natural answer, pardon the reference. Almost always, when scientists dig into the molecular and biochemical nature of life, the results are “…more complex than we expected.” Ain’t life grand! Case in [...]
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New Study: Archean oceans cooler, better for origin of life

A key part of the hypothesis for the origin of life on Earth is that it developed in the oceans. The conventional model of the early oceans has stipulated that the waters of the middle Archean eon, roughly 4.0 to 3.5 billion years ago, were too hot for (abundant) life. The model also assumed that [...]
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NASA re-creates key component of RNA

What happens to water-ice on a comet passing through a zone of intense ultraviolet radiation? If the water-ice contains any molecules of pyrimidine, some of it will be transformed into uracil. How do we know this? NASA has recreated the process in the lab. So what? Most water-ice in comets contains various organic molecules, pyrimidine [...]
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Iterating toward artificial life

There’s more than one way to make a stew – but a primordial stew, the original mix of (whatever) materials from which life arose? This was a stew millions, if not hundreds of millions of years in the making. How can we recreate that evolutionary process within the ephemeral lifespan of a science laboratory? Then [...]
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