Tag Archives: sequencing

Human genetics: The mysterious unequal mutation by sex

By the numbers, geneticists thought about mutations like this: There are six billion pieces (nucleotides) of genetic information in the genome. Three billion provided by the mother and three billion from the father. Based on evolutionary studies, previous estimates reckoned about 100-200 mutations would be passed on to each child. It was assumed that because [...]
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Breast cancer study: 50 women, 1700 genetic mutations

It isn’t always true for science, but it sure seems like the more we learn, the more complicated the knowledge becomes. Take breast cancer for an example. Every few months a new study is published that announces the discovery that this that or another gene is ‘linked to breast cancer.’ Likewise there is a stream [...]
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The shape of the genome influences genetics

Fission yeast genome……Credit: Wistar Institute It looks like a loose ball of yarn, as in the picture above. In fact, it’s the genome of a common yeast (S. pombe). The human genome spends most of its time in a ball something like this. The familiar “X” shaped chromosomes occur only at the time of cell [...]
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Graphene: Diverse advances

Scientists thought they understood carbon, until nanotechnology came along. Working with carbon at the atomic level (the nanoscale) has revealed many surprising properties. In particular, graphene, a sheet of carbon one atom thick with the atoms arranged in a lattice of hexagons like a honeycomb, has proven to be astonishingly versatile. For example, two recent [...]
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Fingered by hand bacteria

Over the last couple of decades it’s become almost routine to identify people with DNA. In the past few years, it’s been shown that bacteria on the skin, or in the gut, can be as individual as genetic code. Now a study from the University of Colorado (Boulder, USA) opens the door to forensic (legal [...]
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Clinical genetics: Two cases

The prospect of being able to identify genetic problems in the genome of an individual and then link that to a specific disease or disability – that’s been on scientists’ minds for a long time. Since the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003 the prospects have become even better. The sequencing technology is [...]
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Waking the dead

Waking the dead. This was the actual title of a press release from the University of Copenhagen (Denmark). What will the media of scientific weirdness make of this (not to mention the tabloids)? They’d make nothing of it; if they actually read the release. “Waking the dead” is a fanciful notion, something like a poet [...]
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